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Title: Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Bayard Taylor

Author: Bayard Taylor

Editor: David Widger

Release Date: June 16, 2019 [EBook #59766]

Language: English

Character set encoding: UTF-8

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDEX OF THE PG WORKS OF TAYLOR ***




Produced by David Widger






INDEX OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG

WORKS OF

BAYARD TAYLOR


Compiled by David Widger




CONTENTS

##  A BEAUTY AND THE BEAST, AND TALES FROM HOME

##  THE STORY OF KENNETT

##  THE LANDS OF THE SARACEN

##  EUROPE SEEN WITH KNAPSACK AND STAFF

##  FAUST (Translated by Taylor)

WHO WAS SHE

##  NORTHERN TRAVEL

##  A HISTORY OF GERMANY

##  TRAVELS IN ARABIA

##  JOSEPH AND HIS FRIEND







TABLES OF CONTENTS OF VOLUMES

BEAUTY AND THE BEAST
AND TALES OF HOME
By Bayard Taylor.


CONTENTS
BEAUTY AND THE BEAST.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
TALES OF HOME.
THE STRANGE FRIEND.
JACOB FLINT'S JOURNEY.
CAN A LIFE HIDE ITSELF?
TWIN-LOVE.
THE EXPERIENCES OF THE A. C.
FRIEND ELI'S DAUGHTER.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
MISS BARTRAM'S TROUBLE.
I.
II.
III.
MRS. STRONGITHARM'S REPORT.

THE STORY OF KENNETT
By Bayard Taylor


CONTENTS
PROLOGUE.
CHAPTER I.	THE CHASE.
CHAPTER II.	WHO SHALL HAVE THE BRUSH?
CHAPTER III.	MARY POTTER AND HER SON.
CHAPTER IV.	FORTUNE AND MISFORTUNE.
CHAPTER V.	GUESTS AT FAIRTHORN'S.
CHAPTER VI.	THE NEW GILBERT.
CHAPTER VII.	OLD KENNETT MEETING.
CHAPTER VIII.	AT DR. DEANE'S.
CHAPTER IX.	THE RAISING.
CHAPTER X.	THE RIVALS.
CHAPTER XI.	GUESTS AT POTTER'S.
CHAPTER XII.	THE EVENTS OF AN EVENING.
CHAPTER XIII.	TWO OLD MEN.
CHAPTER XIV.	DOUBTS AND SURMISES.
CHAPTER XV.	ALFRED BARTON BETWEEN TWO FIRES.
CHAPTER XVI.	MARTHA DEANE.
CHAPTER XVII.	CONSULTATIONS.
CHAPTER XVIII.	SANDY FLASH REAPPEARS.
CHAPTER XIX.	THE HUSKING FROLIC.
CHAPTER XX.	GILBERT ON THE ROAD TO CHESTER.
CHAPTER XXI.	ROGER REPAYS HIS MASTER.
CHAPTER XXII.	MARTHA DEANE TAKES A RESOLUTION.
CHAPTER XXIII.	A CROSS-EXAMINATION.
CHAPTER XXIV.	DEB. SMITH TAKES A RESOLUTION.
CHAPTER XXV.	TWO ATTEMPTS.
CHAPTER XXVI.	THE LAST OF SANDY FLASH.
CHAPTER XXVII.	GILBERT INDEPENDENT.
CHAPTER XXVIII.	MISS LAVENDER MAKES A GUESS.
CHAPTER XXIX.	MYSTERIOUS MOVEMENTS.
CHAPTER XXX.	THE FUNERAL.
CHAPTER XXXI.	THE WILL.
CHAPTER XXXII.	THE LOVERS.
CHAPTER XXXIII.	HUSBAND AND WIFE.
CHAPTER XXXIV.	THE WEDDING.

THE LANDS OF THE SARACEN
Pictures of Palestine, Asia Minor, Sicily, and Spain
By Bayard Taylor


CONTENTS
Chapter I.

Life in a Syrian Quarantine.

Voyage from Alexandria to Beyrout--Landing at Quarantine--The Guardians--Our Quarters--Our Companions--Famine and Feasting--The Morning--The Holy Man of Timbuctoo--Sunday in Quarantine--Islamism--We are Registered--Love through a Grating--Trumpets--The Mystery Explained--Delights of Quarantine--Oriental vs. American Exaggeration--A Discussion of Politics--Our Release--Beyrout--Preparations for the Pilgrimage

Chapter II.

The Coast of Palestine.

The Pilgrimage Commences--The Muleteers--The Mules--The Donkey--Journey to Sidon--The Foot of Lebanon--Pictures--The Ruins of Tyre--A Wild Morning--The Tyrian Surges--Climbing the Ladder of Tyre--Panorama of the Bay of Acre--The Plain of Esdraelon--Camp in a Garden--Acre--the Shore of the Bay--Haifa--Mount Carmel and its Monastery--A Deserted Coast--The Ruins of Csarea--The Scenery of Palestine--We become Robbers--El Haram--Wrecks--the Harbor and Town of Jaffa.

Chapter III.

From Jaffa to Jerusalem.

The Garden of Jaffa--Breakfast at a Fountain--The Plain of Sharon--The Ruined Mosque of Ramleh--A Judean Landscape--The Streets Ramleh--Am I in Palestine?--A Heavenly Morning--The Land of Milk and Honey--Entering the Hill Country--The Pilgrim's Breakfast--The Father of Lies--A Church of the Crusaders--The Agriculture of the Hills--The Valley of Elah--Day-Dreams--The Wilderness--The Approach--We See the Holy City

Chapter IV.

The Dead Sea and the River Jordan.

Bargaining for a Guard---Departure from Jerusalem--The Hill of Offence--Bethany--The Grotto of Lazarus--The Valley of Fire--Scenery of the Wilderness--The Hills of Engaddi--The shore of the Dead Sea--A Bituminous Bath--Gallop to the Jordan--A watch for Robbers--The Jordan--Baptism--The Plains of Jericho--The Fountain of Elisha--The Mount of Temptation--Return to Jerusalem

Chapter V.

The City of Christ.

Modern Jerusalem--The Site of the City--Mount Zion--Mount Moriah--The Temple--The Valley of Jehosaphat--The Olives of Gethsemane--The Mount of Olives--Moslem Tradition--Panorama from the Summit--The Interior of the City--The Population--Missions and Missionaries--Christianity in Jerusalem--Intolerance--The Jews of Jerusalem--The Face of Christ--The Church of the Holy Sepulchre--The Holy of Holies--The Sacred Localities--Visions of Christ--The Mosque of Omar--The Holy Man of Timbuctoo--Preparations for Departure.

Chapter VI.

The Hill-Country of Palestine.

Leaving Jerusalem--The Tombs of the Kings--El Bireh--The Hill-Country--First View of Mount Hermon--The Tomb of Joseph--Ebal and Gerizim--The Gardens of Nablous--The Samaritans--The Sacred Book--A Scene in the Synagogue--Mentor and Telemachus--Ride to Samaria--The Ruins of Sebaste--Scriptural Landscapes--Halt at Genin--The Plain of Esdraelon--Palestine and California--The Hills of Nazareth--Accident--Fra Joachim--The Church of the Virgin--The Shrine of the Annunciation--The Holy Places.

Chapter VII.

The Country of Galilee.

Departure from Nazareth--A Christian Guide--Ascent of Mount Tabor--Wallachian Hermits--The Panorama of Tabor--Ride to Tiberias--A Bath in Genesareth--The Flowers of Galilee--The Mount of Beatitude--Magdala--Joseph's Well--Meeting with a Turk--The Fountain of the Salt-Works--The Upper Valley of the Jordan--Summer Scenery--The Rivers of Lebanon--Tell el-Kadi--An Arcadian Region--The Fountains of Banias

Chapter VIII.

Crossing the Anti-Lebanon.

The Harmless Guard--Csarea Philippi--The Valley of the Druses--The Sides of Mount Hermon--An Alarm--Threading a Defile--Distant view of Djebel Hauaran--Another Alarm--Camp at Katana--We Ride into Damascus

Chapter IX.

Pictures of Damascus.

Damascus from the Anti-Lebanon--Entering the City--A Diorama of Bazaars--An Oriental Hotel--Our Chamber--The Bazaars--Pipes and Coffee--The Rivers of Damascus--Palaces of the Jews--Jewish Ladies--A Christian Gentleman--The Sacred Localities--Damascus Blades--The Sword of Haroun Al-Raschid--An Arrival from Palmyra

Chapter X.

The Visions of Hasheesh.

Chapter XI.

A Dissertation on Bathing and Bodies.

Chapter XII.

Baalbec and Lebanon.

Departure from Damascus--The Fountains of the Pharpar--Pass of the Anti-Lebanon--Adventure with the Druses--The Range of Lebanon--The Demon of Hasheesh departs--Impressions of Baalbec--The Temple of the Sun--Titanic Masonry--The Ruined Mosque--Camp on Lebanon--Rascality of the Guide--The Summit of Lebanon--The Sacred Cedars--The Christians of Lebanon--An Afternoon in Eden--Rugged Travel--We Reach the Coast--Return to Beyrout

Chapter XIII.

Pipes and Coffee

Chapter XIV.

Journey to Antioch and Aleppo.

Change of Plans--Routes to Baghdad--Asia Minor--We sail from Beyrout--Yachting on the Syrian Coast--Tartus and Latakiyeh--The Coasts of Syria--The Bay of Suediah--The Mouth of the Orontes--Landing--The Garden of Syria--Ride to Antioch--The Modern City--The Plains of the Orontes--Remains of the Greek Empire--The Ancient Road--The Plain of Keftin--Approach to Aleppo.

Chapter XV.

Life in Aleppo.

Our Entry into Aleppo--We are conducted to a House--Our Unexpected Welcome--The Mystery Explained--Aleppo--Its Name--Its Situation--The Trade of Aleppo--The Christians--The Revolt of 1850--Present Appearance of the City--Visit to Osman Pasha--The Citadel--View from the Battlements--Society in Aleppo--Etiquette and Costume--Jewish Marriage Festivities--A Christian Marriage Procession--Ride around the Town--Nightingales--The Aleppo Button--A Hospital for Cats--Ferhat.

Chapter XVI.

Through the Syrian Gates.

An Inauspicious Departure--The Ruined Church of St. Simon--The Plain of Antioch--A Turcoman Encampment--Climbing Akma Dagh--The Syrian Gates--Scanderoon--An American Captain--Revolt of the Koords--We take a Guard--The Field of Issus--The Robber-Chief, Kutchuk Ali--A Deserted Town--A Land of Gardens.

Chapter XVII.

Adana and Tarsus.

The Black Gate--The Plain of Cilicia--A Koord Village--Missis--Cilician Scenery--Arrival at Adana--Three days in Quarantine--We receive Pratique--A Landscape--The Plain of Tarsus--The River Cydnus--A Vision of Cleopatra--Tarsus and its Environs--The Duniktash--The Moon of Ramazan.

Chapter XVIII.

The Pass of Mount Taurus.

We enter the Taurus--Turcomans--Forest Scenery--the Palace of Pan--Khan Mezarluk--Morning among the Mountains--The Gorge of the Cydnus--The Crag of the Fortress--The Cilician Grate--Deserted Forts--A Sublime Landscape--The Gorge of the Sihoon--The Second Gate--Camp in the Defile--Sunrise--Journey up the Sihoon--A Change of Scenery--A Pastoral Valley--Kol Kushla--A Deserted Khan--A Guest in Ramazan--Flowers--The Plain of Karamania--Barren Hills--The Town of Eregli--The Hadji again

Chapter XIX.

The Plains of Karamania.

The Plains of Karamania--Afternoon Heat--A Well--Volcanic Phenomena--Karamania--A Grand Ruined Khan--Moonlight Picture--A Landscape of the Plains--Mirages--A Short Interview--The Village of Ismil--Third Day on the Plains--Approach to Konia

Chapter XX.

Scenes in Konia.

Approach to Konia--Tomb of Hazret Mevlana--Lodgings in a Khan--An American Luxury--A Night-Scene in Ramazan--Prayers in the Mosque--Remains of the Ancient City--View from the Mosque--The Interior--A Leaning Minaret--The Diverting History of the Muleteers

Chapter XXI.

The Heart of Asia Minor.

Scenery of the Hills--Ladik, the Ancient Laodicea--The Plague of Gad-Flies--Camp at Ilgn--A Natural Warm Bath--The Gad-Flies Again--A Summer Landscape--Ak-Sheher--The Base of Sultan Dagh--The Fountain of Midas--A Drowsy Journey--The Town of Bolawadn

Chapter XXII.

The Forests of Phrygia.

The Frontier of Phrygia--Ancient Quarries and Tombs--We Enter the Pine Forests--A Guard-House--Encampments of the Turcomans--Pastoral Scenery--A Summer Village--The Valley of the Tombs--Rock Sepulchres of the Phrygian Kings--The Titan's Camp--The Valley of Kmbeh--A Land of Flowers--Turcoman Hospitality--The Exiled Effendis--The Old Turcoman--A Glimpse of Arcadia--A Landscape--Interested Friendship--The Valley of the Pursek--Arrival at Kiutahya

Chapter XXIII.

Kiutahya, and the Ruins of zani.

Entrance into Kiutahya--The New Khan--An Unpleasant Discovery--Kiutahya--The Citadel--Panorama from the Walls--The Gorge of the Mountains--Camp in a Meadow--The Valley of the Rhyndacus--Chavdr--The Ruins of zani--The Acropolis and Temple--The Theatre and Stadium--Ride down the Valley--Camp at Daghjki

Chapter XXIV.

The Mysian Olympus.

Journey Down the Valley--The Plague of Grasshoppers--A Defile--The Town of Taushanl--The Camp of Famine--We leave the Rhyndacus--The Base of Olympus--Primeval Forests--The Guard-House--Scenery of the Summit--Forests of Beech--Saw-Mills--Descent of the Mountain--The View of Olympus--Morning--The Land of Harvest--Aineghil--A Showery Ride--The Plain of Brousa--The Structure of Olympus--We reach Brousa--The Tent is Furled

Chapter XXV.

Brousa and the Sea of Marmora.

The City of Brousa--Return to Civilization--Storm--The Kalputcha Hammam--A Hot Bath--A Foretaste of Paradise--The Streets and Bazaars of Brousa--The Mosque--The Tombs of the Ottoman Sultans--Disappearance of the Katurgees--We start for Moudania--The Sea of Marmora--Moudania--Passport Difficulties--A Greek Caque--Breakfast with the Fishermen--A Torrid Voyage--The Princes' Islands--Prinkipo--Distant View of Constantinople--We enter the Golden Horn

Chapter XXVI.

The Night of Predestination.

Constantinople in Ramazan--The Origin of the Fast--Nightly Illuminations--The Night of Predestination--The Golden Horn at Night--Illumination of the Shores---The Cannon of Constantinople--A Fiery Panorama--The Sultan's Caque--Close of the Celebration--A Turkish Mob--The Dancing Dervishes

Chapter XXVII.

The Solemnities of Bairam.

The Appearance of the New Moon--The Festival of Bairam--The Interior of the Seraglio--The Pomp of the Sultan's Court--Reschid Pasha--The Sultan's Dwarf--Arabian Stallions--The Imperial Guard--Appearance of the Sultan--The Inner Court--Return of the Procession--The Sultan on his Throne--The Homage of the Pashas--An Oriental Picture--Kissing the Scarf--The Shekh el-Islm--The Descendant of the Caliphs--Bairam Commences

Chapter XXVIII.

The Mosques of Constantinople.

Sojourn at Constantinople--Semi-European Character of the City--The Mosque--Procuring a Firman--The Seraglio--The Library--The Ancient Throne-Room--Admittance to St. Sophia--Magnificence of the Interior--The Marvellous Dome--The Mosque of Sultan Achmed--The Sulemanye--Great Conflagrations--Political Meaning of the Fires--Turkish Progress--Decay of the Ottoman Power

Chapter XXIX.

Farewell to the Orient--Malta.

Embarcation--Farewell to the Orient--Leaving Constantinople--A Wreck--The Dardanelles--Homeric Scenery--Smyrna Revisited--The Grecian Isles--Voyage to Malta--Detention--La Valetta--The Maltese--The Climate--A Boat for Sicily

Chapter XXX.

The Festival of St. Agatha.

Departure from Malta--The Speronara--Our Fellow-Passengers--The First Night on Board--Sicily--Scarcity of Provisions--Beating in the Calabrian Channel--The Fourth Morning--The Gulf of Catania--A Sicilian Landscape--The Anchorage--The Suspected List--The Streets of Catania--Biography of St. Agatha--The Illuminations--The Procession of the Veil--The Biscari Palace--The Antiquities of Catania--The Convent of St. Nicola

Chapter XXXI.

The Eruption of Mount Etna.

The Mountain Threatens--The Signs Increase--We Leave Catania--Gardens Among the Lava--Etna Labors--Aci Reale--The Groans of Etna--The Eruption--Gigantic Tree of Smoke--Formation of the New Crater--We Lose Sight of the Mountain--Arrival at Messina--Etna is Obscured--Departure

Chapter XXXII.

Gibraltar.

Unwritten Links of Travel--Departure from Southampton--The Bay of Biscay--Cintra--Trafalgar--Gibraltar at Midnight--Landing--Search for a Palm-Tree--A Brilliant Morning--The Convexity of the Earth--Sun-Worship--The Rock

Chapter XXXIII.

Cadiz and Seville.

Voyage to Cadiz--Landing--The City--Its Streets--The Women of Cadiz--Embarkation for Seville--Scenery of the Guadalquivir--Custom House Examination--The Guide--The Streets of Seville--The Giralda--The Cathedral of Seville--The Alcazar--Moorish Architecture--Pilate's House--Morning View from the Giralda--Old Wine--Murillos--My Last Evening in Seville

Chapter XXXIV.

Journey in a Spanish Diligence.

Spanish Diligence Lines--Leaving Seville--An Unlucky Start--Alcal of the Bakers--Dinner at Carmona--A Dehesa--The Mayoral and his Team--Ecija--Night Journey--Cordova--The Cathedral-Mosque--Moorish Architecture--The Sierra Morena--A Rainy Journey--A Chapter of Accidents--Baylen--The Fascination of Spain--Jaen--The Vega of Granada

Chapter XXXV.

Granada and the Alhambra.

Mateo Ximenez, the Younger--The Cathedral of Granada--A Monkish Miracle--Catholic Shrines--Military Cherubs--The Royal Chapel--The Tombs of Ferdinand and Isabella--Chapel of San Juan de Dios--The Albaycin--View of the Vega--The Generalife--The Alhambra--Torra de la Vela--The Walls and Towers--A Visit to Old Mateo--The Court of the Fishpond--The Halls of the Alhambra--Character of the Architecture-- Hall of the Abencerrages--Hall of the Two Sisters--The Moorish Dynasty in Spain

Chapter XXXVI.

The Bridle-Roads of Andalusia.

Change of Weather--Napoleon and his Horses--Departure from Granada--My Guide, Jos Garcia--His Domestic Troubles--The Tragedy of the Umbrella--The Vow against Aguardiente--Crossing the Vega--The Sierra Nevada--The Baths of Alhama--"Woe is Me, Alhama!"--The Valley of the River Vlez--Vlez Malaga--The Coast Road--The Fisherman and his Donkey--Malaga--Summer Scenery--The Story of Don Pedro, without Fear and without Care--The Field of Monda--A Lonely Venta

Chapter XXXVII.

The Mountains of Fonda.

Orange Valleys--Climbing the Mountains--Jos's Hospitality--El Burgo--The Gate of the Wind--The Cliff and Cascades of Ronda--The Mountain Region--Traces of the Moors--Haunts of Robbers--A Stormy Ride--The Inn at Gaucin--Bad News--A Boyish Auxiliary--Descent from the Mountains--The Ford of the Guadiaro--Our Fears Relieved--The Cork Woods--Ride from San Roque to Gibraltar--Parting with Jos--Travelling in Spain--Conclusion


VIEWS A-FOOT;
Or, EUROPE SEEN WITH KNAPSACK AND STAFF.
By J. Bayard Taylor.
CONTENTS


PREFACE.
VIEWS A-FOOT.
PART 1.
CHAPTER I.  THE VOYAGE.
CHAPTER II.  A DAY IN IRELAND.
CHAPTER III.  BEN LOMOND AND THE HIGHLAND LAKES.
CHAPTER IV.  THE BURNS FESTIVAL.
CHAPTER V.  WALK FROM EDINBURG OVER THE BORDER AND ARRIVAL AT LONDON.
CHAPTER VI.  SOME OF THE "SIGHTS" OF LONDON.
CHAPTER VII.  FLIGHT THROUGH BELGIUM.
CHAPTER VIII.  THE RHINE TO HEIDELBERG.
CHAPTER IX.  SCENES IN AND AROUND HEIDELBERG.
CHAPTER X.  A WALK THROUGH THE ODENWALD.
CHAPTER XI.  SCENES IN FRANKFORTAN AMERICAN COMPOSERTHE POET FREILIGRATH.
CHAPTER XII.  A WEEK AMONG THE STUDENTS.
CHAPTER XIII.  CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR IN GERMANY.
CHAPTER XIV.  WINTER IN FRANKFORTA FAIR, AN INUNDATION AND A FIRE.
CHAPTER XV.  THE DEAD AND THE DEAFMENDELSSOHN THE COMPOSER.
PART 2.
CHAPTER XVI.  JOURNEY ON FOOT FROM FRANKFORT TO CASSEL.
CHAPTER XVII.  ADVENTURES AMONG THE HARTZ.
CHAPTER XVIII.  NOTES IN LEIPSIC AND DRESDEN.
CHAPTER XIX.  RAMBLES IN THE SAXON SWITZERLAND.
CHAPTER XX.  SCENES IN PRAGUE.
CHAPTER XXI.  JOURNEY THROUGH EASTERN BOHEMIA AND MORAVIA TO THE DANUBE.
CHAPTER XXII.  VIENNA.
CHAPTER XXIII.  UP THE DANUBE.
CHAPTER XXIV.  THE UNKNOWN STUDENT.
CHAPTER XXV.  THE AUSTRIAN ALPS.
CHAPTER XXVI.  MUNICH.
CHAPTER XXVII.  THROUGH WURTEMBERG TO HEIDELBERG.
CHAPTER XXVIII.  FREIBURG AND THE BLACK FOREST.
CHAPTER XXIX.  PEOPLE AND PLACES IN EASTERN SWITZERLAND.
CHAPTER XXX.  PASSAGE OF THE ST. GOTHARD AND DESCENT INTO ITALY.
CHAPTER XXXI.  MILAN.
CHAPTER XXXII.  WALK FROM MILAN TO GENOA.
CHAPTER XXXIII.  SCENES IN GENOA, LEGHORN AND PISA.
CHAPTER XXXIV.  FLORENCE AND ITS GALLERIES.
CHAPTER XXXV.  A PILGRIMAGE TO VALLOMBROSA.
CHAPTER XXXVI.  WALK TO SIENA AND PRATOLINOINCIDENTS IN FLORENCE.
CHAPTER XXXVII.  AMERICAN ART IN FLORENCE.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.  AN ADVENTURE ON THE GREAT ST. BERNARDWALKS AROUND FLORENCE.
CHAPTER XXXIX.  WINTER TRAVELING AMONG THE APPENINES.
CHAPTER XL.  ROME
CHAPTER XLI.  TIVOLI AND THE ROMAN CAMPAGNA.
CHAPTER XLII. 
CHAPTER XLIII.  PILGRIMAGE TO VAUCLUSE AND JOURNEY UP THE RHONE.
CHAPTER XLIV.  TRAVELING IN BURGUNDYTHE MISERIES OF A COUNTRY DILIGENCE.
CHAPTER XLV.  POETICAL SCENES IN PARIS.
CHAPTER XLVI.  A GLIMPSE OF NORMANDY.
CHAPTER XLVII.  LOCKHART, BERNARD BARTON AND CROLY -- LONDON CHIMES AND GREENWICH FAIR.
CHAPTER XLVIII.  HOMEWARD BOUND -- CONCLUSION.

FAUST
By Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
With Illustrations By Harry Clarke
Translated Into English, In The Original Metres, By Bayard Taylor
CONTENTS
PREFACE
AN GOETHE
DEDICATION
PRELUDE AT THE THEATRE
PROLOGUE IN HEAVEN
SCENE I. NIGHT (Faust's Monologue)
II. BEFORE THE CITY-GATE
III. THE STUDY (The Exorcism)
IV. THE STUDY (The Compact)
V. AUERBACH'S CELLAR
VI. WITCHES' KITCHEN
VII. A STREET
VIII. EVENING
IX. PROMENADE
X. THE NEIGHBOR'S HOUSE
XI. STREET
XII. GARDEN
XIII. A GARDEN-ARBOR
XIV. FOREST AND CAVERN
XV. MARGARET'S ROOM
XVI. MARTHA'S GARDEN
XVII. AT THE FOUNTAIN
XVIII. DONJON (Margaret's Prayer)
XIX. NIGHT (Valentine's Death)
XX. CATHEDRAL
XXI. WALPURGIS-NIGHT
XXII. OBERON AND TITANIA'S GOLDEN WEDDING
XXIII. DREARY DAY
XXIV. NIGHT
XXV. DUNGEON

NORTHERN TRAVEL
By Bayard Taylor


CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
A WINTER VOYAGE ON THE BALTIC
Embarking at LbeckPut into a HutThe Company on BoardNight on the BalticYstadA Life LostStopped by IceA GaleThe Swedish CoastArrival at DalarConscientious Custom-House Officer	13

CHAPTER II.
STOCKHOLMPREPARATIONS FOR THE NORTH.
Departure in SledsA MeteorWinter ScenerySwedish Post- Stations
View of StockholmArrivalStockholm WeatherSwedish Ignorance of the NorthFundsEquipment	21

CHAPTER III.
FIRST EXPERIENCES OF NORTHERN TRAVEL.
A Swedish DiligenceAspect of the CountryUpsalaA Fellow- PassengerThe Northern GodsSceneryChurchesPeasant's HousesArrival at GefleFrbud PapersSpeaking Swedish
Daylight at GefleA Cold ItalianExperience of Skjuts and FrbudWe reach SnowNight TravelAn Arabic LandlordA Midnight ChaseQuarters at BroThe Second DayWe reach Sundsvall	27
 	 [Pg viii]
CHAPTER IV.
A SLEIGH RIDE THROUGH NORRLAND.
Sundsvall and the NorrlandersPurchase SleighsStart again Driving on the IceBreakfast at FjlTwilight HymnAngermannland A Bleak DayScenery of NorrlandPostillionsIncrease of Cold Dark TravelThe Norrland PeopleThe Country and its Products Northern ThanksUmeThe Inn at Innertafle	39

CHAPTER V.
PROGRESS NORTHWARDA STORM.
Christmas TemperatureFirst Experience of intense ColdPhenomena thereofArctic TravelSplendour of the SceneryThe Northern NatureGross AppetitesMy Nose and the Mercury FrozenDreary TravelSkellefte and its TempleA Winter StormThe Landlady at AbynPloughing outTravelling in a TempestReach Pite.	50

CHAPTER VI.
JOURNEY FROM PITE TO HAPARANDA.
TormentUnder the Aurora BorealisA Dismal NightAround the Bothnian GulfForest SceneryMnsbynThe Suspicious Iron-Master Brother Horton and the ColdA Trial of LanguagesAnother StormNew Year's DayEntrance into FinlandThe FinnsHaparanda	62

CHAPTER VII.
CROSSING THE ARCTIC CIRCLE.
Medical TreatmentThe Kind FredrikaMorals in the NorthOur Quarters at HaparandaVain QuestionsStart for LaplandArctic DaylightCampbell's TorneA Finnish InnColours of the Arctic SkyApproach to AvasaxaCrossing the Arctic CircleAn Afternoon SunsetReception at Juoxengi	72
 	 [Page ix]
CHAPTER VIII.
ADVENTURES AMONG THE FINNS.
Journey up the TorneWonders of the Winter WoodsLapps and ReindeerMy Finnish VocabularyA Night JourneyReception at KengisContinue the JourneyFinnish SledsA Hard DayThe Inn at JokijalkaIts InmatesLife in a Finnish HutAn Arctic PictureA Frozen CountryKihlangiA Polar NightParkajokiWe reach Muoniovara.	83

CHAPTER IX.
LIFE IN LAPLAND.
Reception at MuoniovaraMr. WolleyOur Lapland HomeA Finnish BathSend for ReindeerA Finnish HouseStablesThe Reindeer PulkMy first Attempt at driving ReindeerFailure and Success MuonioniskaView from the HillFears of an old FinnThe Discovery of AmericaA Lapp WitchReindeer Accident	98

CHAPTER X.
A REINDEER JOURNEY ACROSS LAPLAND.
Preparations for the JourneyDepartureA lazy Deer"Long Isaac"An Auroral SpectacleA Night at PalajokiThe Table-Land of Lapland
Sagacity of the DeerDriving a wild ReindeerPolar Poetry
LippajrviPicture of a LappThe NightA Phantom JourneyThe Track lostA Lapp EncampmentTwo Hours in a Lapp TentWe start againDescent into NorwayHeavy TravelLapp Hut in SiepeA Fractious ReindeerDrive to Kautokeino	101

CHAPTER XI.
KAUTOKEINOA DAY WITHOUT A SUN.
Lapland EtiquetteThe InnQuarters at the Lnsman'sSituation of KautokeinoClimateLifeHabits of the PopulationApproach of SunriseChurch Service in LaplandCold ReligionNoonday without SunriseThe North and the SouthA VisionVisits of the [Pg x]LappsLars KainoA Field for Portrait-paintingCharacter of the Lapp Race
Their present ConditionThe religious Outbreak at Kautokeino
Pastor HvoslefA Piano in LaplandThe SchoolsVisit to a Gamme	126

CHAPTER XII.
THE RETURN TO MUONIOVARA.
Advantages of Lapp CostumeTurning SouthwardDeparture from KautokeinoA Lapp HutReligionThe ReindeerTheir Qualities Treatment by the LappsAnnoyances of Reindeer Travel
Endurance of Northern GirlsThe Table-LandThe "Roof of the World"Journey to LippajrviDescent to the MuonioFemale CuriosityThe Return to MuoniovaraProsaic Life of the LappsModern Prudery	141

CHAPTER XIII.
ABOUT THE FINNS.
Change of PlansWinter in LaplandThe FinnsTheir Physical AppearanceCharacterDrunkennessA Spiritual Epidemic MoralityContradictory CustomsFamily Names and Traditions Apathy of Northern LifeThe Polar ZoneGood Qualities of the RaceAn English Naturalist	154

CHAPTER XIV.
EXPERIENCES OF ARCTIC WEATHER.
Departure from Muoniovara50 below ZeroA terrible DayAn Arctic NightJokijalka againTravelling down the TorneA Night at KardisIncrease of DaylightJuoxengiA Struggle for Life
Difficulty of keeping awakeFrozen NosesThe Norseman's HellFreezing TravellersFull Daylight againSafe Arrival at HaparandaComfortThe Doctor's WelcomeDrive to TorneThe Weather	164

CHAPTER XV.
INCIDENTS OF THE RETURN JOURNEY.
Mild Weather!Miraculous SceneryNsbySwedish [Pg xi]Honesty Adventures at LuleNorthern SledsPiteAccident at SkellefteThe Norrland ClimateA damp SwedeTravelling in a TempestA Norrland InnCharacter of the PeopleTheir Houses	177

CHAPTER XVI.
CONCLUSION OF THE ARCTIC TRIP.
Warmth and DaylightSwedish LinenThe Northern WomenProgress SouthwardQuarrel with a PostillionA Model VillageRough RoadsScarcity of SnowArrival at StockholmRemarks on Arctic TravelScale of TemperatureRecord of Cold	187

CHAPTER XVII.
LIFE IN STOCKHOLM.
StockholmIts Position and AppearanceThe Streets and Houses Manner of LivingSwedish DietStockholm in SpringSwedish GymnasticsA Grotesque SpectacleResults of GymnasticsLing's SystemThe Swedish LanguageCharacter of the Prose and Poetry SongsLife in Stockholm	197

CHAPTER XVIII.
MANNERS AND MORALS OF STOCKHOLM.
Hospitality of the SwedesNorthern FrenchmenStockholm Manners DressConventionalismTaking off the HatCourtesy of the SwedishAn AnecdoteKing OscarThe Royal FamilyTendency to DetractionThe King's IllnessMorals of StockholmIllegitimate BirthsSham MoralityCauses of ImmoralityDrunkennessAn Incident	210

CHAPTER XIX.
JOURNEY TO GOTTENBURG AND COPENHAGEN.
Appearance of SpringDeparture from StockholmThe Gotha Canal Vreta KlosterScenery of the WenerEuropean Ideas concerning AmericaA Democratic NoblemanThe Gotha RiverGottenburg[Pg xii]The Giant's PotsThe CattegatElsinoreThe Sound DuesCopenhagen and its InhabitantsThorwaldsenInterview with Hans Christian AndersenGoldschmidtProf. Rafn.	222

CHAPTER XX.
RETURN TO THE NORTH.CHRISTIANIA.
Visit to Germany and EnglandThe Steamer at HullThe North Sea Fellow-PassengersChristiansandThe Coast of NorwayArrival at ChristianiaPreparations for TravellingThe CarrioleProgress of ChristianiaBeauty of its Environs	235

CHAPTER XXI.
INCIDENTS OF CARRIOLE TRAVEL.
Disinterested AdviceDepartureAlarmDescending the HillsThe Skyds SystemKrogklevenThe King's ViewCountry and Country PeopleSummer SceneryThe RandsfjordA Cow-WhaleThe Misen LakeMore than we bargained forAstonishing KindnessThe Lake from a Steamer	242

CHAPTER XXII.
GULDBRANDSDAL AND THE DOVRE FJELD.
LillehammerA Sabbath MorningA Picture of DahiGuldbrandsdal Annoyances of Norwegian TravelThe Lougen RiverCataracts
The Station at ViikSinclair's DefeatPass of the RustenThe Upper ValleyScenery of the Dovre FjeldSolitude of the Mountains JerkinSummit of the FjeldNature in the NorthDefile of the DrivA Silent CountryValley of the OrklaPark SceneryA Cunning HostessSolidity of Norwegian Women	254

CHAPTER XXIII.
DRONTHEIM.VOYAGE UP THE COAST OF NORWAY.
Panorama of DrontheimIts Streets and HousesQuarters at the HotelProtestant High MassNorwegian SteamersParting View of [Pg xiii]DrontheimThe Namsen FjordSettlements on the CoastThe Rock of TorghttenThe Seven SistersSingular Coast SceneryThe HorsemanCrossing the Arctic CircleCoasting CraftBodAn Arctic Sunset	269

CHAPTER XXIV.
THE LOFODEN ISLES.
Habits of the Arctic SummerThe Lofoden IslandsMoskeThe Myth of the MaelstrmThe Lofoden FishermenImprovement in the PeopleLofoden SceneryThe RasksundDisappearance of DaylightCharacter of the SceneryTromse at Midnight	281

CHAPTER XXV.
FINMARK AND HAMMERFEST.
Visit to the LappsScenery of TromsdalPhenomena of the Arctic SummerThe Lapp GammesA Herd of ReindeerThe Midnight Sun and its EffectScenery of the Alten FjordPastor HvoslefMr. Thomas and his HomeAltengaardA Polar BishopAn Excited DiscussionWhalesAppearance of HammerfestFishy Quarters	289

CHAPTER XXVI.
THE MIDNIGHT SUN.
Plans of TravellersShip for the Varanger FjordScenery of MagereMiraculous Provision for human LifeFisheries on the CoastThe Porsanger FjordCoast ScenerySvrholtklubRousing the Sea GullsPicture of the Midnight SunLoss of a NightThe Church of the LappsWonderful Rock-paintingNordkyn	300

CHAPTER XXVII.
THE VARANGER FJORDARCTIC LIFE.
The Tana FjordAnother MidnightDesolationArctic LifeThe Varanger FjordThe Fort of VardhuusArrival at VadsSummer thereMore of the LappsClimate and Delights of LivingRich [Pg xiv]FishingJolly young EnglishmenDaylight LifeIts Effects, physical and MoralTrees of HammerfestAn astronomical Monument	310

CHAPTER XXVIII.
THE RETURN TO DARKNESSNORWEGIAN CHARACTER.
Splendour of the Northern Coast SceneryGrowth of Vegetation Government of the LappsPastor Lamers and his Secession Religion in the NorthAn intelligent ClergymanDiscussions on BoardStarlight and Lamp-lightCharacter of the Norwegians Their national VanityJealousy of Sweden	321

CHAPTER XXIX.
DRONTHEIM AND BERGEN.
Trouble at DrontheimValley of the NidThe LierfossPicture of ChristiansundMolde and RomsdalThe Vikings and their DescendantsThe Rock of HornelenRainy BergenA Group of LepersNorwegian FilthLicentiousnessPicture of BergenIts StreetsDrunkennessDays of SunshineHome-sick for Hammerfest The MuseumDelays and dear Charges	330

CHAPTER XXX.
A TRIP TO THE VRING-FOSS
Parting View of BergenLovely SceneryInterested KindnessThe Roads of NorwayUncomfortable QuartersVoyage on the Osterfjord BolstadrenSwindling PostillionsArrival at Vossevangen Morning SceneryAgriculture in NorwayDestruction of the Forests Descent to VasendenA Captain on LeaveCrossing the FjeldThe Shores of UlvikHardanger SceneryAngling and AnglersPedar HalstensenNational Song of NorwaySbA stupendous Defile Ascent of the FjeldPlateau of the Hardanger
The Vring-FossIts GrandeurA Ster HutWonderful Wine	341
 	 [Pg xv]
CHAPTER XXXI.
SKETCHES FROM THE BERGENSTIFT.
Peder's EmbarrassmentHis DrowningThe LandladyMorning at UlvikA Norwegian GirlFemale UglinessReturn to Vossevangen IndolenceDetention at StalheimScenery of the Naerdal PostillionsOn the Gudvangen FjordThe Sogne FjordTransparency of the WaterThe Boatmen	359

CHAPTER XXXII.
HALLINGDALTHE COUNTRY-PEOPLE OF NORWAY.
Roads to ChristianiaSouthern SunshineSaltenaasetThe Church of BorgundTop of the Fille FjeldNatives on SundayPeculiar Female CostumeScarcity of Milk and WaterThe Peak of SaatenA Breakfast at EkreHallingdalWages of LabourersValley Scenery How Frbuds are sentGeneral SwindlingCharacter of the Norwegians for HonestyIllustrationsImmoralityA "Cutty Sark" Charms of Green	370

CHAPTER XXXIII.
TELLEMARK AND THE RIUKAN-FOSS.
The Silver Mines of KongsbergRoads in TellemarkBargaining for HorsesThe Inn at BolkesjSleeping AdmonitionsSmashing TravelTinosetThe Tind LakeA Norwegian Farm-HouseThe Westfjord-dal and its SceneryOle Torgensen's DaughterThe ValleyA LeperDefile of the Maan ElvPicture of the Riukan-Foss Its BeautyA Twilight ViewSupper at Ole'sThe Comprehension of ManA singular RavineHitterdalHow respectable People live The old ChurchReturn to Christiania	383

CHAPTER XXXIV.
NORWAY AND SWEDEN.
Norwegian HonestyThe Country PeopleIllicit ConnectionsThe Icelandic LanguageProfessor MunckThe StorthingThe [Pg xvi]Norwegian ConstitutionThe Farmer-StateConversation between a German Author and a Swedish StatesmanGottenburgA FireSwedish Honesty and CourtesyThe Falls of Trollhtten	398

CHAPTER XXXV.
A TRAMP THROUGH WERMELAND AND DALECARLIA.
Our RouteLeaving CarlstadThe SceneryValley of the Klar Elv OhlsterWedding ArchesAsplundA Night JourneyAdventures in search of a BedEntrance into DalecarliaThe Farmers at TyngsjJourney through the WoodsThe People at WesterdalThe Landlord at RgsvedenThe LandladyDalecarlian MoralityA LsareThe PostillionPovertyA Dalecarlian BoyReception at KettboNocturnal ConversationLittle PehrThe female Postillion The Lsare in DalecarliaView of Mora Valley	407

CHAPTER XXXVI.
LAST DAYS IN THE NORTH.
Mora Scenery"The Parsonage of Mora"The MagisterPeasants from Upper ElfdalScenery of the SiljanHymns on BoardOpinions of the LsareTheir IncreaseConversation with the Peasants LeksandThe Domprost HvasserWalk in the GardenDalecarlian SongsRainy TravelFahlunJourney to UpsalaThe CholeraThe Mound of OdinSkl to the GodsThe End of Summer in StockholmFarewell to the North	425

A HISTORY OF GERMANY
From The Earliest Times To The Present Day
By Bayard Taylor


CONTENTS.
The ancient Germans and their country. (330 B. C.70 B. C.)
The wars of Rome with the Germans. (70 B. C.9 A. D.)
Hermann, the first German leader. (921 A. D.)
Germany during the first three centuries of our era. (21300 A. D.)
The rise and migrations of the Goths. (300412.)
The invasion of the Huns, and its consequences. (412472.)
The rise and fall of the Ostrogoths. (472570.)
Europe, at the end of the migration of the races. (570.)
The kingdom of the Franks. (486638.)
The dynasty of the royal stewards. (638768.)
The reign of Charlemagne. (768814.)
The emperors of the Carolingian line. (814911.)
King Konrad, and the Saxon rulers, Henry I. and Otto the Great. (912973.)
The decline of the Saxon dynasty. (9731024.)
The Frank emperors, to the death of Henry IV. (10241106.)
End of the Frank dynasty, and rise of the Hohenstaufens. (11061152.)
The reign of Frederick I., Barbarossa. (11521197.)
The reign of Frederick II. and end of the Hohenstaufen line. (12151268.)
Germany at the time of the interregnum. (12561273.)
From Rudolf of Hapsburg To Ludwig the Bavarian. (12731347.)
The Luxemburg emperors, Karl IV. and Wenzel. (13471410.)
The reign of Sigismund and the Hussite war. (14101437.)
The foundation of the Hapsburg dynasty. (14381493.)
Germany, during the reign of Maximilian I. (14931519.)
The Reformation. (15171546.)
From Luther's death to the end of the 16th century. (15461600.)
Beginning of the Thirty Years' War. (16001625.)
Tilly, Wallenstein and Gustavus Adolphus. (16251634.)
End of the Thirty Years' War. (16341648.)
Germany, to the peace of Ryswick. (16481697.)
The war of the Spanish succession. (16971714.)
The rise of Prussia. (17141740.)
The reign of Frederick the Great. (17401786.)
Germany under Maria Theresa and Joseph II. (17401790.)
From the death of Joseph II. to the end of the German Empire. (17901806.)
Germany under Napoleon. (18061814.)
From the liberation of Germany to the year 1848. (18141848.)
The Revolution of 1848 and its results. (18481861.)
The struggle with Austria; the North-German union. (18611870.)
The war with France, and establishment of the German Empire. (18701871.)
The new German Empire. (18711893.)
Chronological Table of German History.
LIST OF MAPS.
Germany under the Csars
The Migrations of the Races, A. D. 500
Empire of Charlemagne, with the Partition of the Treaty of Verdun, A. D. 843
Germany under the Saxons and Frank Emperors, Twelfth Century
Germany under Napoleon, 1812
Metz and Vicinity
The German Empire, 1871

TRAVELS IN ARABIA
Compiled And Arranged By Bayard Taylor
Revised By Thomas Stevens


CONTENTS


PAGE

CHAPTER I.

Sketch of Arabia; its Geographical Position and Ancient History

1

CHAPTER II.

Early Explorers of Arabia

8

CHAPTER III.

Niebuhrs Travels in Yemen

14

CHAPTER IV.

Burckhardts Journey to Mecca and Medina

29

CHAPTER V.

Wellsteds Explorations in Oman

40

CHAPTER VI.

Wellsteds Discovery of an Ancient City in Hadramaut

55

CHAPTER VII.

Burtons Pilgrimage

62

p. viCHAPTER VIII.

Palgraves Travels in Central Arabia: from Palestine to the Djowf

83

CHAPTER IX.

Palgraves TravelsResidence in the Djowf

107

CHAPTER X.

Palgraves TravelsCrossing the Nefood

127

CHAPTER XI.

Palgraves TravelsLife in Hayel

138

CHAPTER XII.

Palgraves TravelsJourney to Bereydah

176

CHAPTER XIII.

Palgraves TravelsJourney to Riad the Capital of Nedjed

201

CHAPTER XIV.

Palgraves TravelsAdventures in Riad

217

CHAPTER XV.

Palgraves TravelsHis Escape to the Eastern Coast

240

CHAPTER XVI.

Palgraves TravelsEastern Arabia

259

CHAPTER XVII.

Lady Blunts pilgrimage to Nejd

279

ILLUSTRATIONS
Night March In The Desert

Frontispiece



FACING PAGE

The Coffee Hills of Yemen

19

View of El-Medina

39

A valley in Oman

51

The ruins of Nakab El-Hadjar, in Hadramaut

59

View of Medina from the West

69

Camp at Mount Arafat

77

Costume of Pilgrims to Mecca

81

William Gifford Palgrave

84

An Arab Chief

105

Captain Burton as a Pilgrim

129

The village of El-Suwayrkiyah

184

An arab encampment

190

Death on the desert

208


JOSEPH AND HIS FRIEND
A Story of Pennsylvania
By Bayard Taylor


CONTENTS
I.	Joseph
II.	Miss Blessing
III.	The Place and People
IV.	Miss Blessing calls on Rachel Miller
V.	Elwood's Evening, and Joseph's
VI.	In the Garden
VII.	The Blessing Family
VIII.	A Consultation
IX.	Joseph and his Friend
X.	Approaching Fate
XI.	A City Wedding
XII.	Clouds
XIII.	Presentiments
XIV.	The Amaranth
XV.	A Dinner Party
XVI.	Joseph's Trouble, and Philip's
XVII.	A Storm
XVIII.	On the Railroad Track
XIX.	The "Wharf-rat"
XX.	A Crisis
XXI.	Under the Water
XXII.	Kanuck
XXIII.	Julia's Experiment
XXIV.	Fate
XXV.	The Mourners
XXVI.	The Accusation
XXVII.	The Labels
XXVIII.	The Trial
XXIX.	New Evidence
XXX.	Mr. Blessing's Testimony
XXXI.	Beginning another Life
XXXII.	Letters—I. Joseph to Philip
XXXIII.	All are Happy







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